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Name of Types of Guitar Strings: |
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With all the
types of guitar (and bass) strings around, you certainly have a
choice to make about how you want to sound. This will describe
the most common types of electric and acoustic guitar and bass strings,
and what features and characteristics each has.
Materials
The metals most
commonly used in strings are steel, stainless steel, nickel, bronze,
and phosphor-bronze. Plain (unwound) strings are made of plain
steel. Wound strings have a steel core and a winding made
of any of several materials. Electric strings commonly have
nickel-plated steel, pure nickel, or stainless steel winding.
Acoustic strings generally have bronze or phosphor-bronze winding.
The material
used for the winding affects the sound tremendously. Nickel-plated
steel (the most common winding for electric guitar strings) is a
middle-of-the-road sound - not too soft, and not too bright.
Pure nickel winding gives a softer, warmer tone, and stainless steel
winding gives a much brighter tone. Most string packages which
say "Nickel-Wound" and not "Pure Nickel" are
wound with nickel-plated steel.
Acoustic guitar
strings are generally wound with bronze or phosphor-bronze.
Bronze strings have a slightly brighter tone, while the addition
of phosphor increases string life.
Winding
Most electric
and acoustic strings are "roundwound." This type
of winding has a full, bright tone, and the strings have a textured
surface. Because of their texture, roundwound strings can
make it harder to control finger-movement noise when playing.
Flatwound strings resemble the totally-smooth strings used on an
upright bass. Rather than a round winding being applied to
the steel core, flatwound strings are made by winding a flat tape-like
strip of material around the core. These strings have a much
warmer, duller sound than roundwound strings. To compensate
for this loss of brightness, stainless steel winding is used almost
exclusively on flatwound electric strings.
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