There
are two basic types of dishwashers: built-in and portable , although
the portable model may be designed to be built-in if the situation
warrants it at a later date. In design, dishwashers are basically
the same, although some models may be more "advanced"
with electronic gimmicks. The purpose of this how-to article is
to help you troubleshoot dishwasher problems-the most common ones
that probably are within your do-it-yourself skills and tool inventory.
The information is in a "problem/solution" format : pick
the problem and follow the solution to its conclusion.
But,
first, if the dishwasher does not seem to be washing properly, check
for any clogged filters-especially the one around the drain port.
If there is a water leak around the door, the leak indicates the
need for a new gasket. But, first, try tightening the screws/bolts
around the door that hold the gasket into place. If you need a gasket,
furnish the dishwasher dealer with the name and model number of
the machine.
If
the machine does not run at all, check the fuse or circuit breaker
at the main electrical service panel to your home. If a new fuse
blows out immediately, or the circuit breaker trips immediately,
the machine is probably short-circuited. Call a pro.
Clogged
Strainers are easy to remove. The units are usually plastic or metal.
To clean them, lift them out of the tub and run water from a faucet
through the nooks and crannies.
DISHWASHER
WON'T START-
Close the lid/door tightly and engage the door lock which usually
is the power switch to the dish washer. Then set the control knob
to its "start" position. If the machine won't start, try
flipping the door lock open-and-shut several times. A little jiggling
could engage the switch. If the unit starts, the problem probably
is in the door lock/switch, and it should be replaced.
You
can reach the switch by removing the front door panel (on many models).
Back out the screws/bolts around the door and lift off the panel,
after you turn off the electric power. The switch usually is held
by two screws/bolts and a wiring harness. Remove the bolts and the
switch wires. Then install the replacement switch, connecting it
to the harness and installing the screws/bolts.
But
before you replace the switch, make sure the dishwasher is receiving
power. Check for a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker. Other
no-start problems include weakened door hinge springs that can cause
the latch/switch to malfunction. Or the door may be out of alignment
causing a latch/switch misalignment.
DISHWASHER
LEAKS-
The good news is that the leak may be very easy to solve by:
Positioning
the dishes and pots and pans in racks so that the surfaces direct
the water away from the door.
Filling
the dishwasher and not overloading it. Too many dishes can cause
leaks because the water can't drain properly from the dishes.
Using
detergent made only for dishwashers.
A faulty
door seal can cause leaking. Try tightening the screws that hold
the seal and the door panel to the door frame. If tightening doesn't
work, the seal will have to be replaced. This is a fairly easy job,
but the door panel (usually) will have to be removed for the replacement.
Be sure to buy a gasket that fits the model and make of your dishwasher.
The
seal or gasket will be held by retaining screws or clips. Once the
screws/clips are removed you may have to pry out the seal.
Once
the new gasket is in position, check the fit of the door against
the gasket. You may have to adjust the door hinges or springs so
the gasket fits snugly around the door opening. Too tight a fit
can cause the leaking that you wanted to stop in the first place.
Other
leaking problems can be caused by a faulty inlet valve, timer, water
supply connection, or a water pump.
FAST
WATER DRAINAGE-
If
water in the tub drains extremely fast, the drain valve in the machine
may be leaking. You might be able to stop this leak by simply tightening
the valve. Or, the solenoid operating the valve is defective. Unless
you have the proper electrical testing devices, call a repair person
to test the solenoid and other electrical parts of the machine.
If
you own a volt-ohm meter, you can test the solenoid by setting the
meter to the RX100 scale. Hook the clips to the solenoid terminals.
The reading should be 100-1000 ohms if okay.
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