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| E-Commerce Website Goals: |
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Conventional
shopping has taken the back seat and online shopping is getting
popular every day. Since the competition is fierce and visitors
are choosy, unless customer's browsing experience and expectations
are met, long time goals and visions of any online business can't
be attained. The sensitive online shoppers of late, term the simple
process of collecting information as 'harassing'. Customer is the
Boss! The Boss is always right!
Hopefully,
your company did some market research before deciding to jump into
the e-commerce world, so you should have access to some basic demographic
information on your customers. Although a small part of this demographic
information such as how familiar your customers are likely to be
with online shopping, Internet stores and the internet in general,
is helpful in designing the customer experience, most of the demographic
information serves to point the way for further market research
into how your customer demographic expects to use your site.
Identifying
the Required and Desirable Information:
The
primary method for making a site easy for customers to use is to
minimize the information that a customer has to provide and wherever
possible, allow the customer to choose from lists rather than type
information. In the browsing experience, using this method means
providing a clear enough navigation design, so that customers don't
need to guess the names of your product departments. Present your
departments in a list that customers can choose from. Of course,
the concept of asking for as little information as possible means
that customers performing a complex shopping task to take more steps
to drill down to the information that they need.
Reducing
Clicks:
The
goal of any e-commerce web site is to get customers to the products
that they want and help them check out as quickly as possible. This
is the goal of commerce everywhere. Supermarkets have 'express'
checkout lanes, fast-food stores have drive-thru lanes, and so forth.
The
drive through, in fact, is the perfect example of a customer experience
designed to reduce clicks. In a normal fast-food experience, customers
must find a parking space, park, go inside, make their selections,
pay, find a table, sit down, eat, throw away their trash, and leave.
The drive through reduced this experience to the bare minimum number
of steps necessary to complete a transaction. The customer makes
their selection, pays and drives away!
The
industry best practice is that, four to five clicks should place
a product in a customer's basket. Customers may opt for a longer
path, but it shouldn't be forced upon them. For example:
- If
you list a product, you should include enough information for
an informed customer to recognize that product as the one they
want, including price, short description, model number etc.
- Any
product listing should include a 'buy' button as well as a 'more
info' button that takes the customer to the product detail page,
which should also have a 'buy' button.
- If
you show case 'featured products' on your site, whether in banner
ads or elsewhere, you should include a 'buy' button that immediately
adds the item to the customer's cart.
Design
techniques like these will help reduce the number of clicks that
customers must complete in order to add an item to their cart. You
should examine your entire site to see if you can reduce the number
of clicks that customers have to take to get to products.
Keep
in mind that you also have to weigh the concern of overwhelming
your customers with too many choices at once. Asking to select from
a list of fifty departments is probably going too far in the name
of reducing clicks and you need to break things down into some kind
of hierarchy. However, remember to provide that complete list for
customers who are willing to use it, because it will help them complete
their shopping tasks faster.
Marketing
Opt-in and Opt-out Programs:
The
overwhelming success that most e-commerce companies have with marketing
opt-in programs like e-mail newsletters is proof that they work.
The trick is to get your site visitors to actually sign up for these
programs. Marketing opt-in programs are laced with conflicting goals
in this regard. Ideally, you want shoppers to provide you with as
much information as possible, allowing you to better target advertising
to their specific interests. On the other hand, the more information
that you ask for, the more likely shoppers are to shy away from
the whole thing.
Your
initial opt-in signup should only require shoppers to provide a
couple of basic information, such as their e-mail address and name.
Your first e-mail to them can then be an offer to visit the site
and fill out a short five question survey, on their interests. You
may even reward them with a coupon or special discount for completing
the survey. After a few weeks go by, invite them back for a slightly
longer survey, with another commensurate reward upon completion.
By asking for their information in small doses, you are more likely
to get that information.
If
you do intend to offer your customers some kind of e-mail newsletter,
build your site from the start to support multiple news letters.
The customer's initial signup, for example, may be for a basic,
general interest news letter. As your site matures, you can offer
your customers additional newsletters. By building your site to
handle this functionality up front, you will save considerable time
and effort in the future.
An
opt-out program, which allows customers to remove themselves from
your mailing list, must accompany marketing opt-in programs. Again,
keep the initial opt-out simple. Make sure that any e-mails you
send out contain clear instructions on how recipients can remove
themselves from the list. Also, make sure your home page includes
a clear indication of where visitors can go to unsubscribe.
Searching:
As
with many other click-reducing techniques, the customer should be
able to approach your search functionality incrementally. A basic
text box search form should appear on every major page of your site,
giving customers easy access to a basic search. An advanced search
link, located on the main search form as well as any search results
pages, should link to a complete, comprehensive search form allowing
customers to perform more specific, complex queries. Search results
pages should also offer a single click way to narrow the search
results, to perform the same search again with additional criteria.
It
is extremely important to know how the end users, who are the customers,
expect the e-commerce site to work. Either expressed or implied,
any e-commerce and online retail site owners need to have complete
understanding and must have feelers on the customers' browsing requirements.
This can be realized by analyzing the net sales, results and other
statistics for a given period of time. Remember! Progress and growth
are the two most important products among all other inventory of
yours!
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